Ap Review Questions for Chapter 8 World History

Test your readiness for the AP World History examination with the following quiz!

Question 1
"History is filled with the sound of silken slippers going downstairs and wooden shoes coming up."

Quote attributed to Voltaire, French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher, circa 1740
A proponent of the idea presented in the excerpt—that history is full of cycles in which the elite are overthrown by an underclass that afterwards become the new aristocracy—would most probable use which of the following as an example?
A: The sack of Constantinople in 1204
B: The rise of the Ghanaian Empire
C: The Chinese Red Turban Rebellion
D: The split of the Romans and Byzantines

Answer 1

C:The Carmine Turban Rebellion, an uprising of Chinese peas- ants upset over Mongol domination and high taxation, best reflects Voltaire's thought of a historical wheel where the aristocracy are overthrown by an underclass that subsequently become the new elite. The Mongols had once been steppe nomads poor enough that they were forced to make wearing apparel from the pelts of field mice. Afterwards, even with the fragmentation of their empire, they ruled China under the banner of the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang, a peasant turned Carmine Turban, would overthrow them and get the get-go Ming emperor. Therefore, (C) is correct. The sack of Constantinople weakened the Byzantine Empire, only the Crusaders only looted the city; they did not take power, and then (A) is wrong. The Ghanaian Empire arose organically from villages along a merchandise network; thus, (C) is wrong. The Byzantine Empire was created every bit the Roman Empire shrank, and the Byzantines thought of themselves as Roman; this is an example of reorganization, not rebellion. Thus, (D) is incorrect.

Question 2
Musa I (as well known as Mansa Musa) fabricated a notable pilgrimage to Mecca and worked to spread Islam throughout his reign. This is an example of which of the post-obit?

A: Forced conversion of conquered populations
B: The spread of Islam facilitating trade relationships
C: Religious conflict between native African religions
D: A sectarian split between Sunni and Shi'a in Africa

Answer 2

B:Situated at the western end of the Trans-Saharan merchandise route, the Malian conversion to and spread of Islam contributed to merchandise and diplomatic relationships with neighboring states and exposure to the broader Islamic world (Dar al-Islam); (B) is correct. The Ottomans practiced forced conversion, but the Malians did not; (A) is incorrect. Islam spread in Africa from the Arabian peninsula and supplanted native African religions, peculiarly in states in Northern Africa, merely nosotros cannot know if it caused conflict amongst the native religions. The wide acceptance of a foreign religion like Islam indicates an atmosphere of religious tolerance, though more than show would exist needed to testify that. (C) is wrong. Both Shi'a and Sunni make a pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), so we cannot make a judgment about sectarian splits in Africa from this case alone; (D) is incorrect.

Question 3
Which of the following was the most direct event of the silver trade depicted on this map?

A: The Spanish empire used its great wealth to modernize its feudal economy.
B: A global merchandise system adult, the kickoff betwixt all major centers of civilization.
C: United kingdom waged the Opium War to force China off the silverish standard.
D: Aureate declined in value, increasing the volume of the Atlantic slave trade.

Reply three

B: The silvery trade was a primary component in the first truly global trade organisation, so called because of the growing unification of the Eastern and Western hemispheres' economies after European expansion. (B) is correct. This is best illustrated past the small but pregnant trade route across the Pacific Ocean betwixt United mexican states, Peru, the Philippines, and China—the first to connect the New World with the eastern and western halves of the Quondam Globe. Spain did not modernize internally despite its huge reserves of precious metals from America. Rather, it continued subsidizing its elite landholding classes and paying cash for talented foreigners to comport its merchandise, regal administration, and purple wars. Thus, (A) is incorrect. (C) mixes up its history: the Opium Wars were in the 1800s and sought to residue the silvery merchandise between England and China, not end it. It is true that, as silver became bachelor in large quantities, gold declined somewhat in relative value, as in (D); however, that had piffling to practise with the expansion of the slave merchandise in this flow, which was based on demand for plantation bolt paid for with manufactured goods.

Question 4
"The Tsar had sent out orders to the governments of the unlike provinces of the empire requiring each of them to ship his quota of artificers and laborers to assistance in building the urban center. This they could hands exercise, for in those days all the laboring classes of the people were little improve than slaves, and were near entirely at the disposal of the nobles, their masters. In the same manner, he sent out agents to all the chief cities in western Europe, with orders to advertise at that place for carpenters, masons, engineers, ship-builders, and persons of all other trades likely to be useful in the piece of work of edifice the city. These men were to be promised good wages and kind handling, and were to be at freedom at any time to return to their prospective homes."
Jacob Abbot, Peter the Great, 1859
The attitude toward foreign workers described in the passage differs well-nigh strongly from that of which of the post-obit states during the period 1450–1750?
A: The Songhai Empire in West Africa
B: The Tokugawa shogunate in Japan
C: The Qing Dynasty in Prc
D: The Safavid Dynasty in Persia

Answer iv

B: The passage describes Peter the Groovy offering to provide "good wages and kind treatment" to foreign workers, specially highly skilled workers, who assisted in the construction of St. petersburg. Peter's attitude toward foreign workers is mostly positive and consistent with his eagerness to accept foreign influence, especially Euro- pean influence, in order to modernize Russia. This attitude differs strongly from that of the Tokugawa shogunate, which adopted an neutralist stance; it expelled most foreigners from Japan, airtight Japan to nigh foreign trade, and forbade Japanese citizens from traveling abroad. Thus, (B) is right. The remaining choices are incorrect considering they do not indicate states with a negative view toward strange workers or their influence. The Songhai Empire, (A), and the Safavid Dynasty, (D), relied heavily on strange trade to support their economies, indicating a willingness to cooperate with foreigners. Similarly, the Qing Dynasty, (C), also engaged in foreign trade.

Question 5
"Steam-engines furnish the means non but of their back up but of their multiplication. They create a vast need for fuel; and, while they lend their powerful artillery to drain the pits and to raise the coals, they phone call into employment multitudes of miners, engineers, shipbuilders, and sailors, and crusade the construction of canals and railways. Thus therefore, in enabling these rich fields of manufacture to be cultivated to the utmost, they go out thousands of fine arable fields free for the production of food to man, which must accept been otherwise allotted to the food of horses. Steam-engines moreover, past the cheapness and steadiness of their action, fabricate inexpensive appurtenances, and procure in their substitution a liberal supply of the necessaries and comforts of life produced in foreign lands."
Andrew Ure, London publication, Philosophy of Manufactures, 1835
The passage is best seen equally testify for which of the following?
A: The implementation of the mill system led to increased demand for skilled laborers.
B: The limited supply of fossil fuels led to innovations in transportation.
C: The ascension of industrial applied science improved living conditions for all members of guild.
D: The evolution of machines led to increased farm production and population growth.

Reply 5

D:The passage claims that advances in transportation and mechanical product allowed for more intensive agricultural cultivation; (D) is correct. The workers listed in the passage (with the exception of engineers) are unskilled laborers like miners and construction workers; (A) is incorrect. The supply of fossil fuels was seemingly unlimited, and information technology was the steady need for those fuels that spurred developments in transportation; (B) is incorrect. The argument of (C) is not directly addressed by the passage, but inequality between laborers and owners increased during the Industrial Revolution period. There were waves of emigration from Europe to the United States, suggesting that things were non perfect for the whole social club. (C) is incorrect.

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